DIY Investor Magazine
          
        
        
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          March 2014
        
        
          
            13
          
        
        
          THINGS TO CONSIDER
        
        
          Money put in cannot be taken out until the child is 18 and
        
        
          when they reach that age, the pot is theirs alone to do
        
        
          what they will with it. Alternatives to a Junior ISA could
        
        
          be to save into a standard child’s savings account, invest
        
        
          using a standard DIY investing platform account or select a
        
        
          children’s specific investment plan and an attraction may
        
        
          be that the account can be accessed before the child
        
        
          reaches 18.
        
        
          Investment companies, banks and building societies offer
        
        
          children’s savings plans which use a child’s personal tax
        
        
          allowance, currently £9,440, as an amount they can earn
        
        
          a year before being taxed. If you are not using all of your
        
        
          own annual ISA allowance you could set aside some of this
        
        
          to invest for your children, with a pot earmarked for them
        
        
          within your own DIY investing account.
        
        
          Although it may not work for those that max out on their
        
        
          allowance or have a large number of children, a couple with
        
        
          two children could efficiently accommodate two additional
        
        
          savings plans for their children within their existing stocks
        
        
          and shares ISA.
        
        
          TRANSFERRING FROM A CTF TO
        
        
          A JUNIOR ISA
        
        
          The Treasury says transfers will operate in the same way as
        
        
          moving from one ISA provider to another. Once you have
        
        
          chosen a provider to move to it will typically take up to 15
        
        
          working days to transfer to a cash account and 30 days for
        
        
          stocks and shares; you have to transfer the full amount from
        
        
          your CTF before then closing it and the existing provider
        
        
          cannot refuse.
        
        
          WHAT INVESTMENTS SHOULD
        
        
          YOU CONSIDER IN A JUNIOR ISA?
        
        
          Investing for children is a long-term game, so you can
        
        
          afford to take more risks than you might do with your
        
        
          own money but you should still make sure that you
        
        
          create a balanced portfolio to ensure that your risk is
        
        
          spread across sectors and asset classes.
        
        
          Unless you are a dedicated DIY investor then picking
        
        
          individual shares may not be the best move; a fund or
        
        
          investment trust will allow you to spread your risk and
        
        
          require less work.
        
        
          Try to select a complementary range of investments,
        
        
          balancing growth investments – those in companies
        
        
          where you expect to see a rise in their share price over
        
        
          time and mainly deliver returns – with income
        
        
          investments – companies that pay dividends which can
        
        
          be reinvested to deliver solid returns from compounding
        
        
          over time.
        
        
          Charges are a key consideration - high management
        
        
          fees eat into returns and over 18 years this can deliver a
        
        
          sizeable drag on how much an investment makes for your
        
        
          child.
        
        
          Passive tracker funds carry low management
        
        
          charges – the HSBC FTSE 250 Tracker, for example,
        
        
          which tracks the mid-share index charges 0.25% and the
        
        
          Vanguard FTSE UK Equity Index just 0.15% - whereas some
        
        
          contend that the improved returns from a good active fund
        
        
          manager more than justify the additional cost; choose
        
        
          wisely though because many active funds may charge
        
        
          handsomely yet still under perform passive index trackers.
        
        
          Increasingly popular are investment trusts which offer
        
        
          a managed portfolio but with low fees. With so many
        
        
          things to consider, it may just be too tempting to let the
        
        
          ISA deadline slip and ‘start next year’ – but then spare a
        
        
          thought for those facing student loans of £50,000 and
        
        
          the fact that the average age of a first time buyer in
        
        
          London has now topped 40 – and think what an even
        
        
          modest regular savings and investment plan could do to
        
        
          help your children in the future.