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          KALPANA FITZPATRICK
        
        
          IS A FINANCIAL JOURNALIST AND FOUNDER OF
        
        
          PERSONAL FINANCE WEBSITE
        
        
          MUMMYMONEYMATTERS.COM
        
        
          – WHICH
        
        
          PROVIDES FINANCIAL INFORMATION, NEWS AND TIPS TO PARENTS.
        
        
          SHE IS ALSO A MONEY EXPERT AND REGULARLY APPEARS ON TV AND
        
        
          RADIO AS AN EXPERT COMMENTATOR. SHE’S ALSO MUM TO TWO
        
        
          BLUE-EYED MONSTERS - BOYS AGE ONE AND FIVE. YOU CAN FOLLOW
        
        
          KALPANA ON TWITTER
        
        
          @KALPANAFITZ
        
        
          HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN
        
        
          A DIY INVESTOR?
        
        
          
            If I’m honest, I haven’t been an
          
        
        
          
            investor for very long. I’ve always,
          
        
        
          
            ever since I was a child, been a
          
        
        
          
            saver, and I have, until recent years,
          
        
        
          
            benefited from reasonably good
          
        
        
          
            interest rates.
          
        
        
          But this changed when there was
        
        
          an economic downturn and the UK
        
        
          entered a period of low interest rates.
        
        
          This was all good for my mortgage
        
        
          payment, but when I saw my savings
        
        
          were suffering, I realised something
        
        
          had to be done. But it was only really
        
        
          when I had my first child in 2009, I
        
        
          decided that saving for his future
        
        
          was going to take a lot more than
        
        
          just putting money into an average
        
        
          bank account, and I really had to start
        
        
          looking deeper into investing.
        
        
          WHAT TYPE OF INVESTOR ARE
        
        
          YOU?
        
        
          I think of myself as a sensible investor.
        
        
          I like to play it safe, as I don’t like the
        
        
          idea of losing all my money because
        
        
          greed overcame sense. However, my
        
        
          children are age five and one, and I am
        
        
          a bit more ambitious with their money
        
        
          as I know they have a good few years
        
        
          ahead of them to make the money
        
        
          work for them and there is room for
        
        
          mistakes (not too many though, I
        
        
          hope).
        
        
          WHAT ARE YOUR KEY
        
        
          CONSIDERATIONS WHEN
        
        
          MAKING AN INVESTMENT?
        
        
          For me, investing has to be easy and
        
        
          ethical, these are the two things
        
        
          that matter to me when making an
        
        
          investment. I say easy because I don’t
        
        
          think it should be difficult and like
        
        
          many financial products, things are
        
        
          often made to look more difficult than
        
        
          they actually are. It should also be easy
        
        
          if it is to be accessible to mums – not
        
        
          because I think mums are incapable of
        
        
          dealing with complex financial matters,
        
        
          but because they have so little time
        
        
          and trying to run a household along
        
        
          with a complicated investment
        
        
          portfolio doesn’t go hand in hand.
        
        
          As for ethical, I say this because I like
        
        
          to see that my money is being invested
        
        
          in companies that are doing something
        
        
          good for the future – as a mum, the
        
        
          desire to be ethical is obvious.
        
        
          ISA OR PENSION?
        
        
          Both. I am a great believer in not
        
        
          putting all your eggs in one basket.
        
        
          The government allows you to invest
        
        
          a whopping £15,000 into an ISA, tax
        
        
          free, all of which can be put into an
        
        
          investment ISA if you like – you’d be
        
        
          mad not to take up that opportunity.
        
        
          And don’t forget, there are also junior
        
        
          ISAs, so you can put your children’s
        
        
          money into that – currently, you can
        
        
          invest £4,000 this tax year into a
        
        
          junior ISA.
        
        
          But saving for old age is important too
        
        
          – this also comes with tax advantages
        
        
          and if you’re working, you’re employer
        
        
          pays into it too – so essentially, you
        
        
          would be saying no to free money by
        
        
          not taking up a pension scheme.
        
        
          People naively believe the state will
        
        
          provide – but ask yourself if around
        
        
          £148.00 a week will be enough to live
        
        
          on before you decide not to bother
        
        
          with a private pension. SIPPs
        
        
          (self-invested personal pensions) are a
        
        
          great way to save for retirement – so if
        
        
          you haven’t already, look into these.
        
        
          DIY... Q&A WITH KALPANA FITZPATRICK
        
        
          ‘...I DECIDED THAT SAVING FOR HIS FUTURE WAS GOING TO TAKE A LOT
        
        
          MORE THAN JUST PUTTING MONEY INTO AN AVERAGE BANK ACCOUNT,
        
        
          AND I REALLY HAD TO START LOOKING DEEPER INTO INVESTING’