11
          
        
        
          equivalent to 80% of in-employment
        
        
          salary although many will find that
        
        
          40% of their final salary will see them
        
        
          through three decades of retirement.
        
        
          By way of an example, DIY investor
        
        
          Magazine has created ‘Stuart’ who has
        
        
          just crossed the big 4-0 threshold and
        
        
          earns an annual salary of £70,000.
        
        
          He plans to retire at aged 70 and is
        
        
          looking forward to a relatively simple
        
        
          life pepped up with an annual injection
        
        
          of international travel. Stuart enjoys
        
        
          good health and his family members
        
        
          regularly bat well into the late-80s.
        
        
          With the deeds to the house in the
        
        
          safe, Stuart’s monthly outgoings will
        
        
          reduce dramatically in retirement
        
        
          although indulging his wanderlust
        
        
          will add around £5,000 to his annual
        
        
          outgoings.
        
        
          Stuart, not unreasonably, believes that
        
        
          he could live in relative comfort on
        
        
          £35,000 per year – 50% of his current
        
        
          salary, and expects to live for 20 years
        
        
          in retirement.
        
        
          In order to achieve that annual income
        
        
          he would need to achieve a pension
        
        
          pot in the region of £700,000 and
        
        
          endeavour to invest in a way that
        
        
          he can live off a combination of
        
        
          withdrawals and interest.
        
        
          £700,000 is by no means a small
        
        
          amount of money and is put in context
        
        
          by the fact that according to the
        
        
          Association of British Insurers, the
        
        
          average pension pot at retirement is
        
        
          just £36,800.
        
        
          Sadly, statistics show that those closer
        
        
          to retirement faced with saving an
        
        
          unrealistic proportion of their salary
        
        
          just to achieve a miserable income in
        
        
          retirement often do nothing at all.
        
        
          However, by starting early and
        
        
          planning well the DIY investors can
        
        
          achieve the lifestyle in retirement they
        
        
          want without living in penury along
        
        
          the way.
        
        
          In our example, if Stuart were to invest
        
        
          10% (£7,000) of his current salary
        
        
          into a moderate-risk portfolio (65%
        
        
          equities, 35% bonds) for a period of 30
        
        
          years until his target retirement at age
        
        
          70, he has a good chance of achieving
        
        
          the pension pot he targets.
        
        
          To achieve this, Stuart would have
        
        
          to save £580 a month and reinvest
        
        
          any dividends; broken down thus the
        
        
          figures seemmore achievable and
        
        
          with the prize being the retirement he
        
        
          wants, there is plenty of incentive for
        
        
          him to be disciplined in its pursuit.
        
        
          HOW CAN YOU GET THERE?
        
        
          Reports of its death may be greatly
        
        
          exaggerated, but the finite nature of
        
        
          the State Pension is well documented;
        
        
          however there are numerous tools
        
        
          to help you invest your way to a
        
        
          comfortable income in retirement.
        
        
          The recent Taxation of Pensions Bill
        
        
          puts flexible personal pensions firmly
        
        
          centre stage - want to save £100 per
        
        
          month in your pension?
        
        
          Put in just £80 and the State will top
        
        
          that up to £100 with another £20
        
        
          (20% income tax relief).
        
        
          Better still, if your company offers
        
        
          to also contribute to your workplace
        
        
          pension, that’s an offer of free money
        
        
          that you shouldn’t refuse and if you are
        
        
          a higher rate taxpayer you can claim
        
        
          back additional contributions up to
        
        
          your marginal rate.
        
        
          One of the rules of investing for
        
        
          retirement is to start early – Einstein’s
        
        
          ‘eighth wonder of the world’,
        
        
          compound interest, means that your
        
        
          retirement pension pot is more than
        
        
          just the sum of your instalments: the
        
        
          cumulative effect ensures that the
        
        
          more years of interest you accrue, the
        
        
          greater your overall returns.